This is the kind of snakes that exist in Indonesia. source of my paper is from "Makalah Nuansa Ular 2009 " of Malang City.
Species: Elaphe radiata Schlegel, 1837N.I. : Copperhead Racer, Striped Racer, Trawang Snake, Snake Lanang Cow (Java), Rat Snake.a. Characteristics:- Body parts dorsal yellowish, with four longitudinal black stripe on the front of the body- Body-colored rear yellow front- Body parts yellow ventral- There is a black line from the eye and a cross on the back of the head- The length of ± 2000 mm- When angry or feel threatened will fold the front part of his body flattened like the letter S, and opened his mouth to attackb. Habitat: Land, ladingc. Activity: Diurnal, daylightd. Type of gear: Aglyphae. Food: Birds and Micef. Population: Sumatra, Java, Borneo
Species: Elaphe flavolineata Schlegel, 1837N.I. : Common Racer, Snake Coffee (Java), Snake Puspo brele (Java).a. Characteristics:- Body parts dorsal brown or grayish with a rectangular black sign with white striped front- There is a longitudinal black stripe on the vertebral (spine)- Body of the back of a dark brown or black- Body ventral yellow, brown or blackish- Length 2400 mm ±- When angry or feel threatened will fold the front part of his body flattened like the letter S, and opened his mouth to attackb. Habitat: Land-ladingc. Activity: Diurnal - during the dayd. Food: Lizards, frogs and birdse. Population: Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Penang
Species: Ptyas korros Schlegel, 1837N.I. : Indian Rat snake, snake wood (Java), Koros snake, snake vegetablesa. Characteristics:- Upper body (dorsal) brown or greenish brown- Scales back of the body with a black stripe around the yellow scales each.- The lower body (ventral) yellow.- Round eyes, large and black.- At the young are putuh stripes on the upper body (dorsal).- Length 300 mm - 1700 mmb. Habitat: Bushes, occasionally bask in treesc. Type of gear: Aghlypae. Activity: Diurnalf. Food: Rat, toads, frogs and birdsh. Population: Sumatra, Java, Borneo
Species: Ptyas mucosusN.I. : Banded Rat Snake, Bandotan Tiger, tiger snakes dumung (Java)a. Characteristics:- Body parts dorsal yellowish or greenish brown (olive)- There are black vertical lines on begian head (lips) and rear- Body parts white ventral- Eyes round, large, black- At the young are bright stripes on the front- The length of ± 50 mm - 2500 mmb. Habitat: Terrestrial (bushes), rice / ladingc. Activity: Diurnald. Type of gear: Aghlypae. Food: Rat, toads, frogs and birdsf. Population: Sumatra, Java, Singapore, Malaysia, South China, Siam, Burma,Lycodon aulicusSpecies: Lycodon aulicus Linne, 1754N.I. : Common House Snake, Wolf Snake, Sowo Emprit (Java), a snake housea. Characteristics:- Body colored gray degan many points - white tiktik whole body- Body parts white ventral- Head oval neck striped with white- Big round eyes- The length ± 500 mm - 750mmb. Habitat: Terrestrial, likes to stick in the wallc. Activities: Noctural, eveningsd. Type of gear: Aglyphae. Food: Lizardf. Population: Almost there throughout the islands
Species: Xenopeltis unicolor Reimwald, 1827N.I. : Iridescent Earth Snake, Snake Sunbeam, Rainbow Snake, Snake Wlingi (java)a. Characteristics:- Body parts brown or blackish dorsal if the body is exposed to sunlight will reflect the colors of the rainbow- Body parts white ventral- Flat head- Big round eyes- The length ± 700 mm - 1000 mmb. Habitat: Terrestrial, peliang (in the ground)c. Activities: Noctural, eveningsd. Type of gear: Aglyphae. Food: Snakes, worms, frogsf. Population: Nias, Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Penang,
Species: Gonyosoma oxycephala Boie, 1827N.I. : Red-tailed Racer, Dak Awu, Gadung Luwuk / Gadung Silver.a. Characteristics:- The body is green from head tail boundary, to the silver from the neck to the tail end of a silver gray - gray- Tails gray - gray- Head of the oval- Eyes horizontal, length 2500 mm ±b. Habitat: Trees, arborealc. Activity: Diurnal, daylightd. Food: Frogs, mice, birds, eggse. Population: Sumatra, Java, Borneo
Species: Pictus DendrelaphisN.I. : Painted bronzeback, Snake Slap (Java), Picis Rope Snake, Snake Lidia. Characteristics:- Body brown and there are 2 black lines extending from head to tail- The bottom line there is a tail extending kunig- If angry, white spots appear in the neck- Tongue red- Head of the oval- Eyes horizontal, ± 1,000 mm in lengthb. Habitat: Trees, arborealc. Activity: Diurnal, daylightd. Food: Frogs, mice, grasshoppers, lizards, cricketse. Population: Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Papuaf. Type can be: If the human bite is not dangerous, but its venom is deadly to fellow snake.
Species: Xenocrophis Piscator Schlegel, 1837N.I. : Chequered Keelback, Tutul and Bandotan Bandotan Single (Java)a. Characteristics:- Body parts of dorsal yellow or greenish brown (olive) with an S-shaped black mark on the whole body is black or longitudinal stripes- Body parts white ventral and there is a black line on each of the scales- There is a black line on the back of the eye- Big round eyes- If this akna angry snake flattens its body to the ground- The length of ± 1100 mm - 1200 mmb. Habitat: ½ perarian, near ponds, streams, fieldsc. Activity: Diurnald. Type of gear: Aglyphae. Food: Frogs and Fishf. Population: Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Penang
Types of Non-Venomous Snakes Indonesia
Elaphe radiata
Species: Elaphe radiata Schlegel, 1837N.I. : Copperhead Racer, Striped Racer, Trawang Snake, Snake Lanang Cow (Java), Rat Snake.a. Characteristics:- Body parts dorsal yellowish, with four longitudinal black stripe on the front of the body- Body-colored rear yellow front- Body parts yellow ventral- There is a black line from the eye and a cross on the back of the head- The length of ± 2000 mm- When angry or feel threatened will fold the front part of his body flattened like the letter S, and opened his mouth to attackb. Habitat: Land, ladingc. Activity: Diurnal, daylightd. Type of gear: Aglyphae. Food: Birds and Micef. Population: Sumatra, Java, Borneo
Elaphe flavolineata
Species: Elaphe flavolineata Schlegel, 1837N.I. : Common Racer, Snake Coffee (Java), Snake Puspo brele (Java).a. Characteristics:- Body parts dorsal brown or grayish with a rectangular black sign with white striped front- There is a longitudinal black stripe on the vertebral (spine)- Body of the back of a dark brown or black- Body ventral yellow, brown or blackish- Length 2400 mm ±- When angry or feel threatened will fold the front part of his body flattened like the letter S, and opened his mouth to attackb. Habitat: Land-ladingc. Activity: Diurnal - during the dayd. Food: Lizards, frogs and birdse. Population: Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Penang
Ptyas korros
Species: Ptyas korros Schlegel, 1837N.I. : Indian Rat snake, snake wood (Java), Koros snake, snake vegetablesa. Characteristics:- Upper body (dorsal) brown or greenish brown- Scales back of the body with a black stripe around the yellow scales each.- The lower body (ventral) yellow.- Round eyes, large and black.- At the young are putuh stripes on the upper body (dorsal).- Length 300 mm - 1700 mmb. Habitat: Bushes, occasionally bask in treesc. Type of gear: Aghlypae. Activity: Diurnalf. Food: Rat, toads, frogs and birdsh. Population: Sumatra, Java, Borneo
Ptyas mucosus
Species: Ptyas mucosusN.I. : Banded Rat Snake, Bandotan Tiger, tiger snakes dumung (Java)a. Characteristics:- Body parts dorsal yellowish or greenish brown (olive)- There are black vertical lines on begian head (lips) and rear- Body parts white ventral- Eyes round, large, black- At the young are bright stripes on the front- The length of ± 50 mm - 2500 mmb. Habitat: Terrestrial (bushes), rice / ladingc. Activity: Diurnald. Type of gear: Aghlypae. Food: Rat, toads, frogs and birdsf. Population: Sumatra, Java, Singapore, Malaysia, South China, Siam, Burma,Lycodon aulicusSpecies: Lycodon aulicus Linne, 1754N.I. : Common House Snake, Wolf Snake, Sowo Emprit (Java), a snake housea. Characteristics:- Body colored gray degan many points - white tiktik whole body- Body parts white ventral- Head oval neck striped with white- Big round eyes- The length ± 500 mm - 750mmb. Habitat: Terrestrial, likes to stick in the wallc. Activities: Noctural, eveningsd. Type of gear: Aglyphae. Food: Lizardf. Population: Almost there throughout the islands
Xenopeltis unicolor
Species: Xenopeltis unicolor Reimwald, 1827N.I. : Iridescent Earth Snake, Snake Sunbeam, Rainbow Snake, Snake Wlingi (java)a. Characteristics:- Body parts brown or blackish dorsal if the body is exposed to sunlight will reflect the colors of the rainbow- Body parts white ventral- Flat head- Big round eyes- The length ± 700 mm - 1000 mmb. Habitat: Terrestrial, peliang (in the ground)c. Activities: Noctural, eveningsd. Type of gear: Aglyphae. Food: Snakes, worms, frogsf. Population: Nias, Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Penang,
Gonyosoma oxycephala
Species: Gonyosoma oxycephala Boie, 1827N.I. : Red-tailed Racer, Dak Awu, Gadung Luwuk / Gadung Silver.a. Characteristics:- The body is green from head tail boundary, to the silver from the neck to the tail end of a silver gray - gray- Tails gray - gray- Head of the oval- Eyes horizontal, length 2500 mm ±b. Habitat: Trees, arborealc. Activity: Diurnal, daylightd. Food: Frogs, mice, birds, eggse. Population: Sumatra, Java, Borneo
Pictus Dendrelaphis
Species: Pictus DendrelaphisN.I. : Painted bronzeback, Snake Slap (Java), Picis Rope Snake, Snake Lidia. Characteristics:- Body brown and there are 2 black lines extending from head to tail- The bottom line there is a tail extending kunig- If angry, white spots appear in the neck- Tongue red- Head of the oval- Eyes horizontal, ± 1,000 mm in lengthb. Habitat: Trees, arborealc. Activity: Diurnal, daylightd. Food: Frogs, mice, grasshoppers, lizards, cricketse. Population: Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Papuaf. Type can be: If the human bite is not dangerous, but its venom is deadly to fellow snake.
Xenocrophis Piscator
Species: Xenocrophis Piscator Schlegel, 1837N.I. : Chequered Keelback, Tutul and Bandotan Bandotan Single (Java)a. Characteristics:- Body parts of dorsal yellow or greenish brown (olive) with an S-shaped black mark on the whole body is black or longitudinal stripes- Body parts white ventral and there is a black line on each of the scales- There is a black line on the back of the eye- Big round eyes- If this akna angry snake flattens its body to the ground- The length of ± 1100 mm - 1200 mmb. Habitat: ½ perarian, near ponds, streams, fieldsc. Activity: Diurnald. Type of gear: Aglyphae. Food: Frogs and Fishf. Population: Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Penang
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